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Coregonus lavaretus in Armenia
Common whitefish
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Coregonus lavaretus   (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family: Salmonidae (Salmonids)
, subfamily: Coregoninae
picture (Colav_u2.jpg) by Caramori, G.
Show available picture(s) for Coregonus lavaretus
Order: Salmoniformes  (salmons)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name: Common whitefish
Max. size: 73.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 40637); max. published weight: 10,000 g (Ref. 35388)
Environment: demersal; anadromous; pH range: 7 - 7.5; dH range: 20
Climate: temperate; 4 - 16°C; 73°N - 40°N
Global Importance: fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial
Resilience:   Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.3-0.7; tm=3-4;)
Distribution: Europe: usage of name restricted to Lakes Genève (now extinct), Bourget, and Aiguebelette in the river Rhône basin by designation of neotype from this area (Ref. 13696). Other authors assume it to be a superspecies occurring in Great Britain and Alpine areas of Central Europe. Has been stocked into many other places in Europe outside of its native range. There are many parallel and wrong scientific names for this species in use because of the problems in classifying the genus Coregonus (Ref. 7495). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Asia: introduced to Iran (Ref. 39702).
Diagnosis:   Dorsal spines (total): 3-5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-12; Anal spines: 3-5; Anal soft rays: 10-13. Mouth small with protruding upper jaw. Silvery body (Ref. 35388). Caudal fin with 19 soft rays (Ref. 40476).
Biology: Gregarious lacustrine forms (Ref. 2163) and anadromous estuarine forms, rarely in full saltwater. Feeds on planktonic crustaceans, or larger benthic crustaceans in brackish water. Movement in water column as a function of zooplankton repartition. Likely to benefit from environmental regulations in France passed on 8/12/88 (Ref. 2163)
Threatened: Vulnerable, see IUCN Red List  (D2) , (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous:   harmless
Coordinator:
Main Ref: Wheeler, A.. 1992. (Ref. 5204)
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Armenia country information
Common names: [ No common name ] Ref: 
Status: native Ref: 
Salinity: freshwater
Regulations: no regulations Ref: 
Uses: no uses
Comments: Inhabits Lake Sevan and Kechut reservoir. Reproduce during November to January (Ref. 41168).
Country
Information:
www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/am.html
Occurrences: Occurrences    Point map
Main Ref: Gabrielyan, B.K., 2001
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  Entered:  Pablico, Grace Tolentino

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Page created by: Eli, 20.10.03, last modified by Eli, 26.06.07