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Phoxinus percnurus in Belarus
Lake minnow

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Phoxinus percnurus   (Pallas, 1814)
Family:	Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)			picture (Phper_u1.jpg) by Artaev, O.
Order:	Cypriniformes  (carps)
Class:	Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name:	Lake minnow
Max. size:	18.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 1441); max. published weight: 100.0 g (Ref. 1441)
Environment:	benthopelagic; non-migratory
Climate:	temperate; 15 - 23°C; 75°N - 35°N
Global Importance:	fisheries: commercial
Resilience:	Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.19-0.23; tmax=6)
Distribution:	Europe: Germany and Poland (Ref. 12255). Former USSR: lakes belonging to the basins of all rivers that fall into the Arctic Ocean, from Kolyma and as far west as the Severnaya Dvina. Asia: in the basin of the Pacific Ocean only south of the rivers Uda and Tugur; common in the basin of the Amur.
Biology:	In schools in weedy waters. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insect larvae, and insects (Ref. 1441). Globally not threatened, but some isolated relict populations in Middle Volga and Poland have already been extirpated, are declining or threathened (Ref. 59043)
Threatened:	, (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous:	harmless
Coordinator:
Main Ref:	Bogutskaya, N.G., I.M. Kerzhner and V.V. Spodareva. 2005. (Ref. 55612)
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Belarus country information
Common names:	[ No common name ]		Ref:
Status:	native		Ref:
Salinity:	freshwater
Regulations:	no regulations		Ref:
Uses:	no uses
Country Information:	www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bo.html
Occurrences:	Occurrences    Point map
Main Ref:	Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.), 1996
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More information:	Countries FAO areas Occurrences Introductions Ecosystem Ecology Diet Food items Food consumption Ration Predators Ciguatera Fish loss Common names Synonyms Pictures Sounds Reproduction Maturity Spawning Eggs Egg dev. Larvae Larval dynamics References Growth L-W relationship L-L relationship Length frequencies Recruitment Max. age & size Metabolism Morphology Morphometrics Gill area Brains Vision Collaborators Genetics Allele frequencies Heritability Strains Aquaculture Aquaculture profile Diseases Ecotoxicology Processing Speed Swim. type Stamps
	Note: No data are available if label is black .
Tools:	Biogeographic modelling | Bio-Quiz | E-book | Field guide | Identification keys | Length-frequency Wizard | Life-history tool | Point map |
Internet sources:	Alien/Invasive species database | BiOSC Point Data | CISTI | Google | GOBASE | GenBank ( genome, nucleotide ) | National databases | PubMed | Scirus | Tree of Life | Zoological Record Other web sites |
	Note: use the Back button of your browser to return to FishBase.
	Entered:  Torres, Armi G.

	Ref.:				Glossary
		(e.g. 9948)				(e.g. cephalopods)
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Page created by: Eli, 20.10.03, last modified by Eli, 26.06.07