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Barbatula barbatula in Belarus
Stone loach
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Barbatula barbatula   (Linnaeus, 1758)
Family: Balitoridae (River loaches)
, subfamily: Nemacheilinae
picture (Babar_u7.jpg) by Pialek, L.
Show available picture(s) for Barbatula barbatula
Order: Cypriniformes  (carps)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name: Stone loach
Max. size: 21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 1441); max. published weight: 200 g (Ref. 5504); max. reported age: 7 years
Environment: demersal; potamodromous; pH range: 7 - 7.69999980926514; dH range: 10 - 15
Climate: temperate; 18°C; 67°N - 39°N
Global Importance: fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: public aquariums; bait: occasionally
Resilience:   Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-3)
Distribution: Eurasia: widely distributed from Ireland (where it was introduced) across Europe (except in the Italian and Iberian peninsula) and Asia to China. Perhaps conspecific with Nemacheilus toni, the Siberian stone loach that ranges from Siberia to Japan (Ref. 4537).
Diagnosis:   Dorsal spines (total): 3-3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6-8; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 5-6. Body elongated, anteriorly somewhat depressed, posteriorly laterally compressed. Three pairs of mouth barbels. No erectile spine below eye. Posterior margin of caudal fin slightly notched. Caudal fin with 15-17 rays (Ref. 2196).
Biology: Inhabits shallow, fast flowing creeks with gravel bottom; also in shallow areas of clear lakes (Ref. 556). Feeds on small crustaceans, insect larvae, and benthic invertebrates. Breeds in April-June, in several separate spawning, shedding its dull, white eggs among stones and water plants. Sensitive to pollution and low oxygen levels, therefore, its presence in a river can be taken as an indication of good water quality (Ref. 6111)
Threatened:   , (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous:   harmless
Coordinator:
Main Ref: Kottelat, M.. 1997. (Ref. 13696)
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Belarus country information
Common names: Goletz Ref:  Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau, 1971
Status: native Ref: 
Salinity: freshwater
Uses: no uses
Country
Information:
www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bo.html
Occurrences: Occurrences    Point map
Main Ref: Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau, 1971
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  Entered:  Reyes, Rodolfo B.

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Page created by: Eli, 20.10.03, last modified by Eli, 26.06.07