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Acrocheilus alutaceus in Canada
Chiselmouth
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Acrocheilus alutaceus   Agassiz & Pickering, 1855
Family: Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
picture (Acalu_u0.jpg) by Moodie, G.E.E.
Show available picture(s) for Acrocheilus alutaceus
Order: Cypriniformes  (carps)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name: Chiselmouth
Max. size: 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 5723)
Environment: demersal
Climate: temperate; 55°N - 41°N
Global Importance: fisheries: minor commercial
Resilience:   Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3-4)
Distribution: North America: Fraser and Columbia River drainages in British Columbia in Canada, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada, USA; Harney River basin in Oregon, USA.
Diagnosis:   Description: elongated, slightly compressed body. Caudal peduncle narrow. Tail large and flaring. Lower jaw bears a sharp edge, nearly square when viewed from beneath. Sharp part of lip consist of cornified epithelium which is sometimes slightly calcified. Internal to the fleshy upper lip is a small, hard plate upon which the lower lip bears. Young fish have a more rounded lower lip, when viewed either laterally or from below. Digestive tract in adults is about twice the length of the body, with most of its length consisting of a coiled section posterior to the entry of the bile duct. The lining of the body cavity is jet black.
Biology: Inhabits flowing pools and runs over sand and gravel in creeks and small to medium rivers; also in margins of lakes. Adults feed mainly on diatoms, also on filamentous algae; young feed on surface insects (Ref. 1998)
Threatened: Not Evaluated, see IUCN Red List  , (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous:   harmless
Coordinator:
Main Ref: Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr. 1991. (Ref. 5723)
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Canada country information
Common names: Chiselmouth, Chiselmouth, Hardmouth, Squaremouth Ref:  Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973
Status: native Ref: 
Salinity: freshwater
Importance: of no interest Ref:  Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001
Regulations: no regulations Ref: 
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs only in British Columbia (Ref. 1998, 52680). Also Ref. 5723.
States/Provinces: British Columbia (native)
States/Provinces Complete?: Yes
Country
Information:
www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ca.html
National
 Fisheries
 Authority:
www.ncr.dfo.ca/home_e.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences    Point map
Main Ref: Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973
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Note: No data are available if label is black .

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  Modified:  Garilao, Cristina V. Entered:  Torres, Armi G.

Ref.:  
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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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Page created by: Eli, 20.10.03, last modified by Eli, 26.06.07