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Anchoviella guianensis in Colombia
Guyana anchovy
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Anchoviella guianensis   (Eigenmann, 1912)
Family: Engraulidae (Anchovies)
picture (Angui_u0.jpg) by Holm, E.
Show available picture(s) for Anchoviella guianensis
Order: Clupeiformes  (herrings)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name: Guyana anchovy
Max. size: 9.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 5217)
Environment: pelagic; potamodromous
Climate: tropical; 9°N - 4°S
Global Importance: fisheries: subsistence fisheries
Resilience:   Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=1,980)
Distribution: South America: Orinoco system, as far up as Puerto Gaitan on Manacacias River in Colombia, certainly in delta; lower parts of rivers of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana; lower part of Amazon, but lower limits not known; upper Amazon specimens are not this species.
Diagnosis:   Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 14-18. Body fairly slender, moderately compressed. Snout short, a little over 1/2 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip bluntly rounded, failing to reach pre-operculum by 1/3 to 1/2 pupil diameter; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fin short, its origin a little behind base of last dorsal fin ray. A silver stripe along flank, widening to about 1/2 eye diameter over anal fin base (Ref. 189).
Biology: Occurs in estuaries and rivers, apparently tolerating only very low salinities. Breeds in December: a female of 5.8 cm SL having 2,000 eggs was caught from the Orinoco River mouth (Ref. 12225).
Threatened: Not Evaluated, see IUCN Red List  , (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous:   harmless
Coordinator:
Main Ref: Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana. 1988. (Ref. 189)
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Colombia country information
Common names: [ No common name ] Ref: 
Status: native Ref: 
Salinity: freshwater, brackish
Uses: no uses
Country
Information:
www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/co.html
Occurrences: Occurrences    Point map
Main Ref: Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988
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  Entered:  Carpenter, Kent E.

Ref.:  
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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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Page created by: Eli, 20.10.03, last modified by Eli, 26.06.07