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Channa marulia in Nepal
Great snakehead

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Channa marulia   (Hamilton, 1822)
Family:	Channidae (Snakeheads)			picture (Chmar_uf.jpg) by Jean-Francois Helias / Fishing Adventures Thailand
Order:	Perciformes  (perch-likes)
Class:	Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name:	Great snakehead
Max. size:	183 cm TL (male/unsexed; Ref. 6351); max. published weight: 30.0 kg (Ref. 4833)
Environment:	benthopelagic; potamodromous
Climate:	tropical; 24 - 28°C
Global Importance:	fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums
Resilience:	Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.23)
Distribution:	Asia: India to China, south to Thailand and Cambodia (Ref. 12693) and Pakistan (Ref. 4833).
Biology:	Occurs in sluggish or standing water in canals, lakes, and swamps (Ref. 12693). Inhabits waters with submerged aquatic vegetation (Ref. 12693). Usually found only in deep pools in rivers and occasionally in lakes. Enters flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Carnivorous and subsists on fish, frogs, snakes, insects, earthworms and tadpoles (Ref. 1479). There are reports of this species taking water birds, snakes, and rodents. Males are territorial. May bite when caught (Elliot Bligh, pers. comm., 2001)
Threatened:	Not Evaluated, see IUCN Red List  , (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous:	traumatogenic
Coordinator:
Main Ref:	Rüber, L., R. Britz and R. Zardoya. 2006. (Ref. 58343)
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Nepal country information
Common names:	Bhaura, Saul, Saura		Ref:  Shrestha, J., 1994
Status:	native		Ref:  Shrestha, T.K., 1990
Salinity:	freshwater
Uses:	no uses
Comments:	Occurs in Gandaki, Koshi and Karnali rivers and their tributaries (Ref. 6351). Recorded from Kosi, Janakpur, Sagarmatha zones at 76 m of altitude (Ref. 9496). Also Ref. 4833, 41236, 43640.
Country Information:	www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/np.html
Occurrences:	Occurrences    Point map
Main Ref:	Shrestha, J., 1994
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More information:	Countries FAO areas Occurrences Introductions Ecosystem Ecology Diet Food items Food consumption Ration Predators Ciguatera Fish loss Common names Synonyms Pictures Sounds Reproduction Maturity Spawning Eggs Egg dev. Larvae Larval dynamics References Growth L-W relationship L-L relationship Length frequencies Recruitment Max. age & size Metabolism Morphology Morphometrics Gill area Brains Vision Collaborators Genetics Allele frequencies Heritability Strains Aquaculture Aquaculture profile Diseases Ecotoxicology Processing Speed Swim. type Stamps
	Note: No data are available if label is black .
Tools:	Biogeographic modelling | Bio-Quiz | E-book | Field guide | Length-frequency Wizard | Life-history tool | Point map |
Internet sources:	Alien/Invasive species database | BiOSC Point Data | CISTI | Google | GOBASE | GenBank ( genome, nucleotide ) | PubMed | Recipes | Scirus | Tree of Life | Zoological Record Other web sites | Fish Forum |
	Note: use the Back button of your browser to return to FishBase.
	Modified:  Torres, Armi G.	Entered:  Palomares, Maria Lourdes D.

	Ref.:				Glossary
		(e.g. 9948)				(e.g. cephalopods)
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Page created by: Eli, 20.10.03, last modified by Eli, 26.06.07