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Apionichthys dumerili in Suriname
Longtail sole
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Apionichthys dumerili   Kaup, 1858
Family: Achiridae (American soles)
picture (Apdum_u0.gif) by FAO
Show available picture(s) for Apionichthys dumerili
Order: Pleuronectiformes  (flatfishes)
Class: Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
FishBase name: Longtail sole
Max. size: 12.4 cm SL (male/unsexed; Ref. 49504)
Environment: demersal; amphidromous
Climate: tropical
Global Importance: aquarium: commercial
Resilience:   High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Distribution: Western Atlantic: estuarine areas of the Orinoco (Venezuela), Corantijn (Suriname), Oyapock, Amazon and Grajaú (Brazil) rivers, and from marine areas under influence of these rivers. Enters low land freshwaters - there are records from Jari River (Brazil) and Corantijn River (Suriname).
Diagnosis:   Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 57-75; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 40-55; Vertebrae: 34-38. Nostril diameter 1.5-2 times orbital diameter; color pattern consisting of a light brown background with irregular, scattered dark brown blotches, the largest ones 2-7 times interorbital space; caudal fin pointed (median rays proportionally longer than external ones); presence of gill openings on both eyed sides; absence of scales on the interorbital space (Ref. 49504).
Biology: Rare. Adults occur over sandy-muddy bottoms of the littoral zone and estuaries. Little is known of its biology (Ref. 35237). Maximum length reported to reach 15 cm TL (Ref. 5217)
Threatened: Not Evaluated, see IUCN Red List  , (Ref. 36508)
Dangerous:   harmless
Coordinator: Ramos, Robson T.C.
Main Ref: Ramos, R.T.C.. 2003. (Ref. 49504)
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Suriname country information
Common names: [ No common name ] Ref: 
Status: native Ref:  Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez, 1992
Salinity: freshwater, brackish
Regulations: no regulations Ref: 
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Corantijn River (Ref. 36798). Also Ref. 5217, 49504.
Country
Information:
www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ns.html
National
 Fisheries
 Authority:
www.caricom-fisheries.com/suriname
Occurrences: Occurrences    Point map
Main Ref: Ramos, R.T.C., 2003
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  Modified:  Torres, Armi G. Entered:  Agustin, Liza Q.

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Page created by: Eli, 20.10.03, last modified by Eli, 26.06.07