Ecology Summary - Cephalopholis miniata

Língua:

Ref. principal	Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989
Notas	Inhabit coral reefs of the Indo-West Pacific Region (Ref. 9137, 58534). Most often encountered in clear water of outer reefs to depths of at least 150 m. Often found in exposed rather than protected reef areas (Ref. 5213). Form haremic groups comprising of a dominant male and 2 to 12 females. These groups occupy territories of up to 475 sq m subdivided into secondary territories and defended by a single female (Ref. 6480). Generally common (Ref. 9710). Feed on fishes (80%, mainly Pseudanthias squamipinnis) and crustaceans. Feeding occur mainly during the early morning and midafternoon (Ref. 54301).

Ref. principal

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989

Notas

Inhabit coral reefs of the Indo-West Pacific Region (Ref. 9137, 58534). Most often encountered in clear water of outer reefs to depths of at least 150 m. Often found in exposed rather than protected reef areas (Ref. 5213). Form haremic groups comprising of a dominant male and 2 to 12 females. These groups occupy territories of up to 475 sq m subdivided into secondary territories and defended by a single female (Ref. 6480). Generally common (Ref. 9710). Feed on fishes (80%, mainly Pseudanthias squamipinnis) and crustaceans. Feeding occur mainly during the early morning and midafternoon (Ref. 54301).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	Estuários/lagunas/áreas estuarinas manguezais pântanos/brejos	rivers/streams lakes/ponds Cavernas exclusivamente

Highighted items on the list are where Cephalopholis miniata may be found.

Habitat

Substrato	Benthic;
Substrate Ref.
Habitats especiais	Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.	Broad, G., 2003

Associações

Ref.
Associações
Associada com
Comentários sobre associação
Parasitismo

Alimentação

Tipo de alimentação	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Shpigel, M. and L. Fishelson, 1989
Hábito alimentar	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Shpigel, M. and L. Fishelson, 1989

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	Amostra original		População virgem (não pescada)		Nota
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Nota
Da composição da dieta	4.29	0.51	4.02	0.58	Troph of adults from 2 studies.
Dos itens alimentares individuais	4.16	0.72			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
Ref.	Shpigel, M. and L. Fishelson, 1989

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