主要參考文獻 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
---|---|
附註 | Found in inshore waters (Ref. 75154). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
參考文獻 | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
攝取食物的習慣 | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | 3.11 | 0.27 | |||
從個別的食物項目 | 3.76 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
參考文獻 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |