| Thông tin chủ yếu | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
|---|---|
| Các chú thích | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits lagoon and semi-protected seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Prefers sheltered areas with deep holes or large boulders (Ref. 37816). Juvenile sometimes found in shallow mangrove swamps and the lower parts of freshwater streams. Occurs solitary or in small groups (Ref. 4887). Feeds at night on fishes, shrimps, crabs, holothurians and cephalopods (Ref. 30573). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
| Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
| Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | 3.61 | 0.46 | 4.02 | 0.69 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.66 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990 | ||||