Referencia principal | Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993 |
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Observaciones | Inhabits seagrass beds from bays and mangroves to offshore reefs. Adults move to open sea to spawn. The species has considerable regenerative powers (Ref. 5521). Tidal creeks and brackish estuaries offshore to depths of 7 m (Ref. 26938). Reported from fresh water in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Mexico (Ref. 30499). Caught for bait fishery with use of ichthyotoxic plants (e.g. 'cunabi') along the north Brazilian coast (Ref. 34896). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Referencia | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo De Alimentación | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Hábito De Alimentación | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Muestra original | Población no pescada | Observación | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
De la composición de la dieta | |||||
De tipos individuales de alimento | |||||
Referencia |