Ecology Summary - Sparus aurata

語言:

主要參考文獻	Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly, 1989
附註	Inhabits seagrass beds and sandy bottoms as well as in the surf zone commonly to depths of about 30 m, but adults may occur to 150 m depth. A sedentary fish, either solitary or in small aggregations. In spring, often occurs in brackish water coastal lagoons and estuaries. Mainly carnivorous, accessorily herbivorous (Ref. 3688). Feeds on shellfish, including mussels and oysters. One of the most important fishes in saline and hypersaline aquaculture.

主要參考文獻

Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly, 1989

附註

Inhabits seagrass beds and sandy bottoms as well as in the surf zone commonly to depths of about 30 m, but adults may occur to 150 m depth. A sedentary fish, either solitary or in small aggregations. In spring, often occurs in brackish water coastal lagoons and estuaries. Mainly carnivorous, accessorily herbivorous (Ref. 3688). Feeds on shellfish, including mussels and oysters. One of the most important fishes in saline and hypersaline aquaculture.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞專門地

Highighted items on the list are where Sparus aurata may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Soft Bottom: sand;
Substrate Ref.	FAO EastMed Project, 2013
Special habitats	Beds: sea grass;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Winstanley, R.H., 1983
攝取食物的習慣	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的樣本		不捕獲族群		附註
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附註
從食物內容	3.70	0.00	3.25	0.46	Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
從個別的食物項目	3.39	0.49			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻	Pita, C., S. Gamito and K. Erzini, 2002

回搜尋頁

cfm script by eagbayani, , php script by rolavides, 2/5/2008 , 最後修訂者： mbactong, 10/24/19