Labeo senegalensis Valenciennes, 1842
Labeo senegalensis
photo by Laleye, P.

Family:  Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps), subfamily: Labeoninae
Max. size:  65 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 3,750.0 g; max. reported age: 6 years
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater, potamodromous
Distribution:  Africa: Senegal, Volta, Niger-Benue, Chad, Gambia (Ref. 1440, 2801, 2940, 81282) and Culufi rivers (Ref. 1440). Not known to occur outside West Africa (Ref. 1440).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 16-19; Anal soft rays: 8-11. Diagnosis: dorsal profile straight to slightly arched; rostral lobe poorly developed, its free margin smooth; margin of upper lip papillose, its inner surface smooth; body depth 2.5-3.2x SL; depth of caudal peduncle 0.8-1.2x its length; 36-60 (50-150 mm) and 52-65 (150-250 mm) gill rakers; scale formula 5.5-7.5/36-41/6.5-7.5; 3.5-4.5 scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin base; 16 scales around caudal peduncle; 12-15 dorsal fin branched rays; body silvery in life; widely distributed in the Sudanese region (Ref. 2940, 81282). Description: large species; inner surface of lips without transverse folds; snout with discrete tubercles; short barbel at corners of mouth; outer margin of dorsal fin straight or slightly convex; D:IV,12-15; A:III,5; P:17-18; V:9 (Ref. 2940, 81282). Coloration: general appearance rather pale; silvery in life, back greenish to greyish, belly white; scale-centres pink, marginal scale areas set with melanophores forming undulating longitudinal lines, particularly well visible in juveniles; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins pink, dorsal and caudal fins greyish, with pinkish rays (Ref. 2940, 81282).
Biology:  Affinities: L. horie Heckel, 1846.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 11 May 2019 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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