Microcobitis misgurnoides (Rendahl, 1944)

Family:  Cobitidae (Spined loaches)
Max. size:  4.1 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  Asia: Annam, Viet Nam.
Diagnosis:  Vertebrae: 35-36. This species possess the following characters: reaches a maximum size of 41 mm SL (vs. ranging from 60 to 300 mm SL); 35-36 vertebrae (vs. 40-52); small metapterygoidquadrate-fenestra with maximum length up to 50% of length of metapterygoid (vs. either absent or maximum length more than 60 % of length of metapterygoid); a shallow postero-dorsal notch of quadrate, length not more than half the height (vs. deep, as long as high or longer) and with usually 5, rarely 4, hypurals (vs. 3-4 hypurals). However, Microcobitis shares these five character states with one or more species in the genera Kottelatlimia, Lepidocephalichthys and Pangio, which are phylogenetically not closely related, suggesting a parallel evolution in several characters (Ref. 86547).
Biology:  Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 27 October 2011 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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