Papiliolebias francescae Valdesalici & Brousseau, 2014

Family:  Rivulidae (Rivulines), subfamily: Rivulinae
Max. size:  2.18 cm SL (male/unsexed); 1.91 cm SL (female)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  South America: seasonal pools in the Rio San Pablo drainage, Rio Madeira basin in Bolivia.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-12; Anal soft rays: 18-19; Vertebrae: 26-26. Papiliolebias francescae is distinguished from all congeners by the following unique characters: pointed dorsal and anal fins in males (vs. rounded); oblique, chevron-shaped, blue-gray and dark red stripes in close proximity on flanks of males (vs. never a similar color pattern); proximal half dorsal and anal fin whitish with broad dark red elongated spots (vs. proximal portion black with white spots); two or three transverse rows of dark red spots on caudal fin (vs. never a similar color pattern); pupil with anterior pointed extension (vs. rounded pupil) (Ref. 111235).
Biology:  Occurs in a quite shallow (about 0.40-1.0 m deep), temporary pool about 60 meters long and 10 meters wide, with clear water and litter at the bottom (Ref. 111235).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.