Paramphilius baudoni (Pellegrin, 1928)
Paramphilius baudoni
photo by MNHN

Family:  Amphiliidae (Loach catfishes), subfamily: Amphiliinae
Max. size:  7.48 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater
Distribution:  Africa: rivers Lokoundjé, Ogooué and Kouilou in respectively Cameroon, Gabon and the Republic of Congo (Ref. 74418). Also in the Komo River basin in Gabon (Ref. 81646) and the Sangha system (middle Congo River basin) (Ref. 74418, 81646).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): -0; Dorsal soft rays (total): -7; Anal spines: -0; Anal soft rays: 8-11. Diagnosis: pigment pattern with striking dark marbel-patches; adipose fin short and notched (Ref. 74418). Description: body long, cylindrical, moderately compressed posteriorly, soft and fleshy, predorsal extended; head length 4-5 times in SL; head stocky, rounded anteriorly, flat below, round above; snout short; eyes far forward, tiny and widely separated (interorbital width 5-8 times orbit diameter), confluent with head surface; postorbit large, prominent and bulging in larger males; mouth subterminal, broad; lips fleshy; teeth caniniform on premaxillae pad and in band along mandible; barbels long, slender and filamentous, maxillary and outer mandibular pairs reaching beyond head and pectoral base; branchiostegal membrane deeply cleft in mid-ventral line; caudal peduncle short and deep; fins generally small, short, soft and rounded; origin of dorsal in advance of pelvics; dorsal base extends above pelvic base; pectorals short, rounded, leading ray soft, weakly pectinate and padded; pelvics below mid-dorsal, short, rounded, not reaching anal, lead ray weakly pectinate and padded; anal short, round, not reaching caudal base; caudal fin broad and rounded, trailing edge truncate; adipose fin short, above and behind posterior half of anal base, reaching procurrent caudal ridge; anus and genital pore close to base of pelvics (Ref. 81646). Dorsal fin i,6; anal fin ii-iv,6-8; caudal fin 7+8 or 8+9; pectoral fin i,6-7; pelvic fin i,5 (Ref. 74418). Coloration: variable, usually markedly variegated, speckled or spotted in dark brown and cream or white; also, spots can be obscured by darker brown pigment above and light brown-cream below on head and anterior body; caudal fin spotted; other fins with brown bars on rays and occasional or no spots or brown pigment (Ref. 81646).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 16 February 2009 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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