Pseudolithoxus kelsorum Lujan & Birindelli, 2011

Family:  Loricariidae (Armored catfishes), subfamily: Hypostominae
Max. size:  6.6 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater
Distribution:  South America: Venezuela, Amazonas State, Orinoco River drainage. Known only from a single site on the Orinoco River just above the Maipures rapids and approximately 60 km south of the Atures rapids.
Diagnosis:  Pseudolithoxus kelsorum is diagnosed from all other Pseudolithoxus by having dark brown to black base color with eight to 11 (usually nine) light yellowish vertical or oblique (tilted dorsoanteriorly) transversal bands between orbits and caudal fin, bands wide and rarely but sometimes incomplete or contorted as swirls; vs. dark brown to black base color with 18 or more thin, light yellow, frequently contorted transversal bands between orbits and caudal fin in P. tigris; black base color with small white spots in P. anthrax and P. nicoi; and light brown base color with dark brown to black spots in P. dumus (Ref. 87302).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Endangered (EN); Date assessed: 22 August 2020 (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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