Trichomycterus pirabitira Barbosa & Azevedo-Santos, 2012
photo by Azevedo-Santos, V.M.

Family:  Trichomycteridae (Pencil or parasitic catfishes), subfamily: Trichomycterinae
Max. size:  7.72 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater
Distribution:  South America: tributaries of the upper rio Grande, rio ParanĂ¡ basin, southeastern Brazil.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-11; Anal soft rays: 10-10; Vertebrae: 37-38. Distinguished by having the following combination of characters: opercular odontodes obliquely arranged); long pointed process on the posterodorsal tip of the hyomandibula; morphology of the metapterygoid narrow, without conspicuous process directed to the hyomandibula; caudal fin subtruncated; 7 - 8 branchiostegal rays; pelvic-fin origin in a vertical through the centrum of 18th or 19th vertebra; 37-38 vertebrae; 32-34 interopercular odontodes; narrow stripe along lateral midline; nasal barbel reaching middle of the pectoral-fin base; presence of the two anterior pores of infraorbital series; head length 18.7 - 20.8% SL; seven pectoral-fin rays; 14 -15 ribs; pelvic-fin insertion through 18th-19th vertebrae; dorsal-fin and anal-fin origin in the vertical through 20th- 21st, 24th-25th vertebrae; body width 6.4 -9.3% SL; dorsal-fin origin posterior to pelvic-fin insertion (Ref. 92859).
Biology:  Inhabits streams with clear water and muddy substrate comprising of submerged litter (Ref. 92859).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 07 November 2018 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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