n = 62
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synaptura achira | Duncker, 1904 | Achiroides melanorhynchus | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura aenea | Smith, 1931 | Brachirus aenea | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura albomaculata | Kaup, 1858 | Synaptura albomaculata | Soleidae | Kaup's sole |
| Synaptura altipinnis | Alcock, 1890 | Zebrias altipinnis | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura annularis | (Fowler, 1934) | Brachirus annularis | Soleidae | Annular sole |
| Synaptura arafurensis | Günther, 1880 | Dexillus muelleri | Soleidae | Tufted sole |
| Synaptura aspilos | Bleeker, 1852 | Brachirus aspilos | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura aspilus | Bleeker, 1852 | Brachirus aspilos | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura barnardi | Smith, 1931 | Dagetichthys marginatus | Soleidae | White-margined sole |
| Synaptura breviceps | (Ogilby, 1910) | Brachirus breviceps | Soleidae | Shorthead sole |
| Synaptura cadenati | Chabanaud, 1948 | Synaptura cadenati | Soleidae | Guinean sole |
| Synaptura callizona | Regan, 1903 | Zebrias callizona | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura cancellata | McCulloch, 1916 | Zebrias cancellatus | Soleidae | Harrowed sole |
| Synaptura ciliata | Gilchrist, 1904 | Dagetichthys marginatus | Soleidae | White-margined sole |
| Synaptura commersoni | (Lacepède, 1802) | Synaptura commersonnii | Soleidae | Commerson's sole |
| Synaptura commersoniana | (Lacepède, 1802) | Synaptura commersonnii | Soleidae | Commerson's sole |
| Synaptura commersonii | (Lacepède, 1802) | Synaptura commersonnii | Soleidae | Commerson's sole |
| Synaptura commersonnii | (Lacepède, 1802) | Synaptura commersonnii | Soleidae | Commerson's sole |
| Synaptura cornuta | (Kaup, 1858) | Aesopia cornuta | Soleidae | Unicorn sole |
| Synaptura craticula | McCulloch, 1916 | Zebrias craticulus | Soleidae | Wicker work sole |
| Synaptura dicholepis | Peters, 1877 | Brachirus aspilos | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura filamentosa | Sauvage, 1878 | Brachirus orientalis | Soleidae | Oriental sole |
| Synaptura fitzroiensis | De Vis, 1882 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Synaptura fitzroiensis | De Vis, 1882 | Brachirus fitzroiensis | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura harmandi | Sauvage, 1878 | Brachirus harmandi | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura heterolepis | Bleeker, 1856 | Brachirus aspilos | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura kleinii | (Risso, 1827) | Synapturichthys kleinii | Soleidae | Klein's sole |
| Synaptura krempfi | Durand, 1940 | Brachirus siamensis | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura lipophthalma | Károli, 1882 | Typhlachirus lipophthalmus | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura lusitanica | de Brito Capello, 1868 | Dagetichthys lusitanicus | Soleidae | Portuguese sole |
| Synaptura lusitanica lusitanica | de Brito Capello, 1868 | Dagetichthys lusitanicus | Soleidae | Portuguese sole |
| Synaptura lusitanica nigromaculata | Pellegrin, 1905 | Dagetichthys lusitanicus | Soleidae | Portuguese sole |
| Synaptura lusitanica punctatissima | Peters, 1876 | Dagetichthys lusitanicus | Soleidae | Portuguese sole |
| Synaptura macrolepis | Bleeker, 1858 | Brachirus macrolepis | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura marginata | Boulenger, 1900 | Dagetichthys marginatus | Soleidae | White-margined sole |
| Synaptura marmorata | Bleeker, 1853 | Brachirus aspilos | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura megalepidoura | (Fowler, 1934) | Synaptura megalepidoura | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura melanoptera | Gilchrist, 1904 | Synapturichthys kleinii | Soleidae | Klein's sole |
| Synaptura melanorhyncha | (Bleeker, 1850) | Achiroides melanorhynchus | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura microlepis | Bleeker, 1863 | Austroglossus microlepis | Soleidae | West coast sole |
| Synaptura muelleri | Steindachner, 1879 | Dexillus muelleri | Soleidae | Tufted sole |
| Synaptura nigra | Macleay, 1880 | Brachirus niger | Soleidae | Black sole |
| Synaptura orientalis | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Brachirus orientalis | Soleidae | Oriental sole |
| Synaptura pan | (Hamilton, 1822) | Brachirus pan | Soleidae | Pan sole |
| Synaptura panoides | Bleeker, 1851 | Brachirus panoides | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura pectoralis | Kaup, 1858 | Austroglossus pectoralis | Soleidae | Mud sole |
| Synaptura punctatissima | Peters, 1876 | Dagetichthys lusitanicus | Soleidae | Portuguese sole |
| Synaptura punctatissima nigromaculata | Pellegrin, 1905 | Dagetichthys lusitanicus | Soleidae | Portuguese sole |
| Synaptura punctatissima var. nigromaculata | Pellegrin, 1905 | Dagetichthys lusitanicus | Soleidae | Portuguese sole |
| Synaptura quagga | (Kaup, 1858) | Zebrias quagga | Soleidae | Fringefin zebra sole |
| Synaptura regani | Gilchrist, 1906 | Zebrias regani | Soleidae | South African zebra sole |
| Synaptura salinarum | (Ogilby, 1910) | Synaptura salinarum | Soleidae | Saltpan sole |
| Synaptura savignyi | Kaup, 1858 | Synapturichthys kleinii | Soleidae | Klein's sole |
| Synaptura sclerolepis | Macleay, 1878 | Phyllichthys sclerolepis | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura selheimi | Macleay, 1882 | Brachirus selheimi | Soleidae | Freshwater sole |
| Synaptura setifer | Paradice, 1927 | Paradicula setifer | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura siamensis | Sauvage, 1878 | Brachirus siamensis | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura sorsogonensis | Evermann & Seale, 1907 | Brachirus aspilos | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura swinhonis | Steindachner, 1867 | Brachirus swinhonis | Soleidae | |
| Synaptura villosa | Weber, 1907 | Brachirus villosus | Soleidae | Velvety sole |
| Synaptura villosus | Weber, 1907 | Brachirus villosus | Soleidae | Velvety sole |
| Synaptura zebra | (Bloch, 1787) | Zebrias zebra | Soleidae | Zebra sole |