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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Ctenochaetus binotatus | Randall, 1955 | Twospot surgeonfish |
| 2. | Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus | Randall & Clements, 2001 | Short-tail bristle-tooth |
| 3. | Ctenochaetus flavicauda | Fowler, 1938 | |
| 4. | Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis | Randall, 1955 | Chevron tang |
| 5. | Ctenochaetus marginatus | (Valenciennes, 1835) | Striped-fin surgeonfish |
| 6. | Ctenochaetus striatus | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | Striated surgeonfish |
| 7. | Ctenochaetus strigosus | (Bennett, 1828) | Spotted surgeonfish |
| 8. | Ctenochaetus tominiensis | Randall, 1955 | Tomini surgeonfish |
| 9. | Ctenochaetus truncatus | Randall & Clements, 2001 | Indian gold-ring bristle-tooth |