| Hoofdreferentie | Zaret, T.M., 1980 |
| Modus | dioecism |
| Bevruchting | external |
| Mating type | |
| Paaifrequentie | Two seasonal peaks per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Meerdere broedsels per seizoen | Yes. Ref. Zaret, T.M., 1980 |
| Voortplantingsgilde |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Broedzorg | biparental |
| Beschrijving van levenscyclus en paargedrag | Spawning, with rare exceptions, takes place on a flat, horizontal surface which is either bare to begin with, or cleared of algae or other vegetation during the spawning activities. The female moves forward laying a single row of eggs and the male follows exuding sperm over each row. Once the eggs have hatched, the parents transport the larvae in their mouths to one of the depression nests. |
| Zoek meer referenties over voortplanting | Scirus |