| 主な参照 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 頻繁の放精 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild | guarders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Urogenital orifice of male genital papilla located at distal tip or on posterior side of a single slender filament on a fleshy swelling behind anus; elongated testes, length equal to 2-3 times the width (Ref. 529). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |