| 主な参照 | Thresher, R.E., 1984 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | monogamy:obligate |
| 頻繁の放精 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Displays obligate monogamy where a one-to-one pair is established irrespective of resource abundance (Ref. 52884). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |