Main Ref. | Hesp, S.A., I.C. Potter and N.G. Hall, 2004 |
Mode | protandry |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Once males changed to functional females, they remain so throughout their life (Ref. 115743). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |