FishBase |
Main Ref: | Moser, H.G. 1996 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | 3 | 35904 | ||
Preanal L. % TL |
Place of development | planktonic | |||
Larval area | California Current region | |||
Yolk-sac | Ref: | |||
Yolk | Oil globules | |||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | no melanophores on head or trunk | |||
Pigmentation: on dorsal and ventral finfolds; scattered over head. |
Striking feature | light organs | |||
Striking shape lateral | eel-like | dorsal | compressed | |
Striking feature | light organs | |||
Shape of gut | tube-like | |||
Gas bladder early | late | |||
Spinal armature early | late | |||
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | lateral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | dorsal + ventral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | pigmented | late | unpigmented | |
Pectorals | normal without melanophores | |||
Pelvics | fin rays only without melanophores | |||
Deep bodied; large head and jaws; gut large (highly developed trailing s-shaped terminus); no midlateral pigment; large pigmented median finfolds; origin of dorsal and anal fin opposite each other; liver larger than in B. filifer and less recessed; melanophores larger and pigmentation heavier than B. filifer. Pigmentation: Preflexion: dorsal and ventral paired series, about 1 per myomere; single median series at notochord tip; patch on snout; embedded at otic region and ventrolateral to hindbrain; median series below liver; paired series on isthmus; by 9 mm, dorsal series with 1-3 per myomere; gular patch; patch above hindbrain; by 11 mm, scattered over dorsal fin and anal fin and associated finfolds; on margin of branchiostegal membrane. Flexion: concentrated proximally on ventral finfold, heaviest below liver; throughout dorsal finfold; along lower jaw; ventral series recessed; above and below terminal gut section. Postflexion: many per myomere in dorsal and ventral series; patch covers midbrain; at cleithral region; on opercle, and concentrated at nares. Transformation: 1 to several melanophores on each dorsal myomere. Sequence of fin development: caudal and dorsal and anal, pelvics, pectorals. |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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