FishBase
Larvae Information Summary for  Melamphaes lugubris
Show available picture(s) for

Main Ref: Sandknop, E.M. and W. Watson 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 2.4      
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Northeastern Pacific (California Current region); Northwest Pacific (Japan)
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Post larvae
Striking feature duck-billed shape of head
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal  
Striking feature duck-billed shape of head
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail dorsal + ventral + lateral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail lateral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum with row of melanophores
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) with melanophores
Myomeres 28-30 (usually 30; 9+21 in preflexion stage, 13+17 in postflexion stage); pectorals=15-17 (usually 16, complete in postflexion stage); eye slightly smaller compared with M. parvus; pelvics pigment (when present) usually on distal half of fin before about 16 mm; pigment always present on dorsal and ventral margins. Patches and bands of pigments; 2nd or 3rd dorsal ray elongate (until 5-10 mm SL); pelvics: (2-10 mm SL) develop rapidly and are long, fragile, and pigmented; distinguished from Sebastolobus spp. at sizes <5 mm SL by: postanal pigment band more anterior, beginning at myomere 15; precocious development of pelvic fin. Pigmentation: Yolk-sac-preflexion: on dorsal margin at myomeres 12-13 through 15-19 and on ventral margin at myomeres 13 through 16-17 (16-18 through 19-22 by 5 mm); on yolk; dorsally on gut; distally on pelvic fins, often absent after 4 mm; under hindbrain at 4 mm, spreading onto dorsum by 4.5 mm; posteriorly over midbrain at 4.5 mm. Flexion-postflexion: increasing over brain; row on each side of dorsal fin base; extending onto caudal peduncle after 7 mm; double row along ventral margin after 7 mm; between hypurals 2-3 by 5.7 mm; bar over hypural area by 9-11mm, spreading forward as dorso- and ventrolateral stripes by about 15 mm; increasing on gut; usually distally on pelvic fins after 6 mm, covering fin after about 16 mm; internally over notochord in postflexion stage (difficult to see). Transformation: completely pigmented except little or none on pelvic fin and caudal fin rays; gut darkest. Sequence of fin development: pelvics, dorsal, caudal, pectorals, anal.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 30 28   36655
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
Back to Search
Comments & Corrections

php script by kbanasihan, 09/07/10 ,  last modified by sortiz, 09/08/17