FishBase |
Main Ref: | Sandknop, E.M. and W. Watson 1996 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | 3.2 | |||
Preanal L. % TL |
Place of development | planktonic | |||
Larval area | California Current region | |||
Yolk-sac | Ref: | |||
Yolk | Oil globules | |||
Rows on tail | ||||
Other melanophores on tail |
Striking feature | none | |||
Striking shape lateral | normal (not striking) | dorsal | ||
Striking feature | none | |||
Shape of gut | triangular | |||
Gas bladder early | pigmented | late | pigmented | |
Spinal armature early | late | |||
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | ventral + lateral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | dorsal + ventral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | one dorso-ventral cluster or band | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | pigmented | late | pigmented | |
Pectorals | normal without melanophores | |||
Pelvics | normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores | |||
Myomeres 28-30 (6-7+22-24 during preflexion stage, 10-12+16-18 in postflexion stage); usually 9 anal fin rays; pelvic fin pigment distal when present, usually absent; dorsal margin unpigmented in preflexion stage; fully pigmented in postflexion stage. Pigmentation: Preflexion: initially only dorsally on gas bladder and ventrally in vicinity of myomere 21; under hindbrain after 4 mm; usually dorsolaterally on hindbrain and under forebrain at 4.4 mm; dorsally on hindgut by 4.4 mm; on dorsal margin in vicinity of myomere 13 at 5.1 mm. Flexion: externally over midbrain and internally over hindbrain by 6.6 mm; increasing under brain; dorsally over entire gut; spreading forward, then both cephalad and caudad along dorsal margin; spreading caudad along ventral margin of caudal peduncle; 1-2 between middle hypurals; over urostyle by 6.6 mm; few externally laterally over hypural area by 6.6 mm. Postflexion-transformation: increasing over and under brain and on gut; double row on dorsal margin from myomeres 2-26 and on ventral margin from myomeres 17-27 by 7.8 mm; bar forms across hypural area. Sequence of fin development: pelvics, dorsal, caudal, pectorals, anal. |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Total number of myomeres | 30 | 28 | 36655 |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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