FishBase
Larvae Information Summary for  Melamphaes simus
( not available )

Main Ref: Sandknop, E.M. and W. Watson 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 3.2      
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal  
Striking feature none
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early pigmented late pigmented
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail ventral + lateral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail dorsal + ventral row
Other melanophores on tail one dorso-ventral cluster or band
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early pigmented late pigmented
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores
Myomeres 28-30 (6-7+22-24 during preflexion stage, 10-12+16-18 in postflexion stage); usually 9 anal fin rays; pelvic fin pigment distal when present, usually absent; dorsal margin unpigmented in preflexion stage; fully pigmented in postflexion stage. Pigmentation: Preflexion: initially only dorsally on gas bladder and ventrally in vicinity of myomere 21; under hindbrain after 4 mm; usually dorsolaterally on hindbrain and under forebrain at 4.4 mm; dorsally on hindgut by 4.4 mm; on dorsal margin in vicinity of myomere 13 at 5.1 mm. Flexion: externally over midbrain and internally over hindbrain by 6.6 mm; increasing under brain; dorsally over entire gut; spreading forward, then both cephalad and caudad along dorsal margin; spreading caudad along ventral margin of caudal peduncle; 1-2 between middle hypurals; over urostyle by 6.6 mm; few externally laterally over hypural area by 6.6 mm. Postflexion-transformation: increasing over and under brain and on gut; double row on dorsal margin from myomeres 2-26 and on ventral margin from myomeres 17-27 by 7.8 mm; bar forms across hypural area. Sequence of fin development: pelvics, dorsal, caudal, pectorals, anal.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 30 28   36655
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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