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Larvae Information Summary for  Trachipterus altivelis
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Main Ref: Charter, S.R. and H.G. Moser 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 7.4 7.2    
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature some dorsal fin rays very elongated
Striking shape lateral other dorsal  
Striking feature some dorsal fin rays very elongated
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head
Rows on tail lateral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics strikingly large or elongated without melanophores
Total myomeres 92-103; myomeres in preflexion stage 40-47+46-58, in flexion stage 52-56+36-49, in postflexion-transformation stage 52-62+36-42, an din pelagic juveniles 54-57+39-41; lack of postanal pigment in preflexion and flexion stages; gradually tapering body profile in postflexion-transformation stage and pelagic juvenile. Well developed protrusible jaws; differentiated guts with open lumen and little yolk; elongate anterior dorsal elements (may be ornamented) and well-developed pelvic elements (may be ornamented with lengths to 40-60% NL). Pigmentation: Preflexion: on forebrain; anterior to cleithrum; anteriorly and dorsally on gut. Flexion: increasing over ascending process of premaxilla; increasing laterally on gut. Postflexion-transformation: increasing on jaw and laterally on body; on dorsal pterygiophores; series above anterior 75% of notochord; few in caudal region. Juvenile: very fine, widely spaced over entire body; heavy over ascending process of premaxilla; around maxilla and under eye; heavy spots over pelvic fins and posterior to pelvic fins; 3 large spots on epaxial myomeres and dorsally posteriad from 3rd spot to caudal fin; on dorsal pterygiophores; sometimes light spot in dorsal pterygiophores at about anterior 20% BL. Sequence of fin development: anterior dorsal and pelvics precocious, posterior dorsal, caudal, pectorals.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 103 92   36610
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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