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Larvae Information Summary for  Trachipterus fukuzakii
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Main Ref: Charter, S.R. and H.G. Moser 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 5.6 4.8    
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature other
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature other
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late unpigmented
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics fin rays only without melanophores
Total myomeres 70-86; myomeres in preflexion larvae 29-39+36-52, in flexion stage 39-50+28-37, in postflexion-transformation stage 49-53+30-31, and in pelagic juveniles 43-44+31-33; gut elongate; dorsal pigmentation; lack of ventral pigmentation; low myomere count; by 13.3 mm, ventral profile tapers more steeply than in T. altivelis and postanal region of body is strap-like. Transformation occurs in protracted and gradual stages. Pigmentation: Preflexion-flexion: anteriorly on gut; dorsally on myosepta; some have snout pigment; by 8.8 mm, on forehead and between eye and cleithrum; on dorsal pterygiophores; dorsolaterally on gut. Postflexion-transformation: on caudal peduncle; by 83.4 mm, on lips and posteriorly on eye socket. Juvenile: on lower jaw angle; on ventral body edge below cleithrum; 2-3 patches laterally on body. Sequence of fin development: dorsal and pelvics, caudal, pectorals.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 86 70   36610
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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