FishBase |
Main Ref: | Scotton, L.N., R.E. Smith, N.S. Smith, K.S. Price and D.P. de Sylva 1973 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | 3.7 | 2 | ||
Preanal L. % TL |
Place of development | ||||
Larval area | Delaware Bay (USA) | |||
Yolk-sac | elongated | Ref: | ||
Yolk | Oil globules | |||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on trunk | |||
Large yolk-sac extends in front of head. At about 5 mm, part of yolk absorbed; melanophores along ventral surface. |
Striking feature | none | |||
Striking shape lateral | normal (not striking) | dorsal | ||
Striking feature | none | |||
Shape of gut | elongated | |||
Gas bladder early | pigmented | late | ||
Spinal armature early | no spines | late | no spines | |
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on trunk | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | unpigmented | late | unpigmented | |
Pectorals | normal | |||
Pelvics | normal (i.e. small or absent) | |||
At 7.5 mm, body slender, yolk-sac absorbed; pigmentation on ventral part of body, upper surface of air bladder and visceral mass; teeth visible. At about 10 mm, dorsal and anal fins somewhat differentiated; caudal rays well developed. At 15 mm, fins well formed, except for spinous dorsal and pelvics. Fish between 9-15 mm possess 2 anal spines; fish greater than 20 mm have 3 anal spines. |
L 1st feeding | Ref. |
Months of presence of larvae
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max | 7.5 | 14096 | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr |
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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