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Larvae Information Summary for  Brama japonica
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Main Ref: Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter 1989
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Northeastern Pacific (South of southern California to Bering Sea, 54-66° N); Northwestern Pacific (Japan)
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature none
Shape of gut triangular
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early opercular spines only late opercular spines only
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pectorals strikingly large with marginal melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
Pigment covers anterior body; deep upper body; large pectoral fin; patterns of preopercular spines are useful diagnostic characters for bramis larvae. Pigment: gut and anterior body; crown; with development along hypural margin; pectoral fin fringes.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae    Ref. 
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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