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Larvae Information Summary for  Argyropelecus affinis
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Main Ref: Watson, W. 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 3.7   2  
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk segmented Oil globules one oil globule
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk no melanophores on head or trunk
Post larvae
Striking feature light organs
Striking shape lateral hatchet-like dorsal other
Striking feature light organs
Shape of gut spherical or gut loop
Gas bladder   early invisible late invisible
Spinal armature   early no spines late several different spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk no melanophores on head or trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail tail with single melanophore
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum without melanophores
Pectorals normal  
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
At 5 mm the first light organ appears on the preoperculum. Internal pigment at last 1-10 myomeres; short preanal length; photophores in AN and SC groups widely spaced. Pigmentation: Preflexion-postflexion: internally on notochord at last myomere, extending as far forward as last 5-10 myomeres in some. Transformation: over gas bladder; around stomach; on frontals between eyes; subsequently increasing over fore- and midbrain, on opercular area, on gut; lateral midline series begins at about 13-16 mm; internal caudal peduncle pigment condenses to one blotch. Sequence of fin development: caudal, anal and pectorals, dorsal, pelvics.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 41 38 39 35838
Preanal number of myomeres 15 10   35838
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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