FishBase |
Main Ref: | Watson, W. 1996 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | 3.7 | 2 | ||
Preanal L. % TL |
Place of development | planktonic | |||
Larval area | California Current region | |||
Yolk-sac | Ref: | |||
Yolk | segmented | Oil globules | one oil globule | |
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | no melanophores on head or trunk | |||
Striking feature | light organs | |||
Striking shape lateral | hatchet-like | dorsal | other | |
Striking feature | light organs | |||
Shape of gut | spherical or gut loop | |||
Gas bladder early | invisible | late | invisible | |
Spinal armature early | no spines | late | several different spines | |
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | no melanophores on head or trunk | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | tail with single melanophore | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | unpigmented | late | pigmented | |
Peritoneum | without melanophores | |||
Pectorals | normal | |||
Pelvics | normal (i.e. small or absent) | |||
At 5 mm the first light organ appears on the preoperculum. Internal pigment at last 1-10 myomeres; short preanal length; photophores in AN and SC groups widely spaced. Pigmentation: Preflexion-postflexion: internally on notochord at last myomere, extending as far forward as last 5-10 myomeres in some. Transformation: over gas bladder; around stomach; on frontals between eyes; subsequently increasing over fore- and midbrain, on opercular area, on gut; lateral midline series begins at about 13-16 mm; internal caudal peduncle pigment condenses to one blotch. Sequence of fin development: caudal, anal and pectorals, dorsal, pelvics. |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Total number of myomeres | 41 | 38 | 39 | 35838 |
Preanal number of myomeres | 15 | 10 | 35838 |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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