FishBase
Larvae Information Summary for  Xeneretmus leiops
( not available )

Main Ref: Ambrose, D.A. 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current Region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Post larvae
Striking feature  
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature  
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Total vertebrae 39-45; pectoral fin rays 13-15; anal fin rays 5-8; mid dorsal bony plates 17-19; mid ventral bony plates 17-19; pigment completely covering dorsal and anal finfolds; by notochord flexion, fan-shaped patch covers about half of caudal fin; by postflexion stage, 8-10 blotches laterally on body; parietal pointed; notochord flexion by >9 mm and <12 mm; by transformation, 1 barbel at tip of mandible and no spines on eye. Pigmentation: Preflexion: Initially absent dorsally on head and at end of caudal finfold, otherwise completely covered including pectoral fin base, dorsal and anal finfolds; by about 7.5 mm, “bearded” appearance and laterally on mid- and hindbrain. Flexion: Patches forming on mid first dorsal fin, posteriorly on second dorsal fin, anteriorly and posteriorly on anal fin; on pelvic fin; fan-shaped patch extending over proximal half of caudal fin; “windows” forming posteriorly on finfolds in caudal peduncle region. Postflexion-transformation: 8-10 blotches forming laterally on body. Sequence of fin development: pectoral fin, caudal fin, second dorsal fin and anal fin, first dorsal fin, pelvic fin.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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