FishBase
Larvae Information Summary for  Taeniopsetta radula
( not available )

Main Ref: Fukui, A. and H.-C. Liew 1999
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development in close association with substrate
Larval area Hawaii
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules one oil globule
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature other
Striking shape lateral short and/or deep dorsal  
Striking feature other
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early absent late absent
Spinal armature   early opercular spines only late opercular spines only
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early unpigmented late unpigmented
Peritoneum without melanophores
Pectorals other without melanophores
Pelvics fin rays only without melanophores
Two distinct spines on epiotic, upper spine slightly posterior to lower; upper tip of opercle level with center of eye, bearing a spine-like projection much smaller than epiotic spines; exposed part of urohyal large, with 5 obscure spines on upper half; posterior basipterygial process smoothly curved, ventral margin covered by hard serrated tissue; cleithrum almost straight, a single spine near pectoral fin base; 5 small gill rakers on lower limb of first arch; air bladder absent; right eye shifted shifted slightly anterodorsad; first pterygiophore with first and second dorsal fin rays; filamentous process of second neural spine extending between 10th and 11th pterygiophores; anterior and posterior part of pterygiophores cartilaginous; terminal half of centrum and hypural 3+4 autogenous; hypural, epural and parhypural not completely ossified; neural and haemal spines of second and third centra cartilagenous; neural and haemal spines of second preural centrum not supporting caudal fin rays. Pigmentation: two large, almost circular clusters of melanophores on pterygiophore zones of dorsal and anal fins of left side; a small cluster behind eye on both sides; some punctuate melanophores on first, second and tenth dorsal fin rays.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of vertebrae 42 42 42 35463
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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