FishBase |
Main Ref: | Olivar, M.P. and J.M. Fortuño 1991 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | ||||
Preanal L. % TL |
Place of development | ||||
Larval area | Benguela Current Region | |||
Yolk-sac | Ref: | |||
Yolk | Oil globules | |||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on trunk |
Striking feature | none | |||
Striking shape lateral | eel-like | dorsal | ||
Striking feature | none | |||
Shape of gut | tube-like | |||
Gas bladder early | late | |||
Spinal armature early | no spines | late | no spines | |
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on trunk | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | no rows | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | pigmented | late | pigmented | |
Peritoneum | without melanophores | |||
Pectorals | normal without melanophores | |||
Pelvics | normal (i.e. small or absent) without melanophores | |||
Elongate body; gut extends over approximately 80% of SL. Head is elongate, head length increases with larval development. Transverse rugae develop on the gut, first on the terminal section, later over the entire length of the gut. The eyes are sessile and slightly oval in the early stages, becoming round in the later stages of larval development. Pigmentation: 7-8 melanin pigment patches dorso-lateral to the gut. Presence of dorso-ventral streaks of pigments on the notochordal tip in several specimens. By 10 mm, a considerable number of melanophores is visible over the entire body and head. The gut and caudal peduncle are devoid of pigmentation. Sequence of fin development: caudal; anal fin; dorsal; pelvic. |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Total number of myomeres | 44 | 43 | 29072 | |
Preanal number of myomeres | 37 | 36 | 29072 |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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