分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Scomberoidinae
Etymology: Oligoplites: Greek, oligos = small + Greek, hoplites = armed (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 96339). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 35°S, 116°W - 31°W
Western Atlantic: Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay; throughout most of the West Indies (Ref. 3277). Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador (Ref. 9283). Two subspecies exists (Ref. 3277): Oligoplites saurus saurus (western Atlantic population) and Oligoplites saurus inornatus (eastern Pacific population).
西大西洋: 美國緬因州與墨西哥灣北部到烏拉圭; 在大部分的西印度群島各處.(參考文獻 3277) 巴哈馬沒有出現。 (參考文獻 26938) 東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到厄瓜多.(參考文獻 9283) 二個亞種存在:(參考文獻 3277) 革鰺〔Oligoplites saurus〕 saurus(大西洋西部族群) 與 革鰺〔Oligoplites saurus〕 inornatus(東太平洋族群).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 27.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 287.00 g (Ref. 3277)
背棘 (总数): 5 - 6; 背的软条 (总数): 19-21; 臀棘 2-3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 21. Body elongate and strongly compressed (depth from 3.5 to 4.4 times in standard length); posterior end of upper jaw reaching posterior rim of eye; upper jaw teeth small and villiform; lower branch of first gill arch with 14 to 18 gill rakers; scales small but visible, needle-shaped, embedded in the skin; back blue green; flanks and belly silvery to white, sometimes with yellow or golden highlights; pectoral and caudal fins yellowish (Ref. 55763); Dorsal fin has 5 nearly separate spines.
细长的身体与非常扁长形的;(深度从 3.5 对 4.4 倍标准的长度) 上颌的后端达到眼睛后缘; 上颌齿小而绒毛状的; 低分支第一个鳃弓有 14 到 18个鳃耙; 鳞片小的但是看得见的, 针-形状的, 插入皮肤; 背面蓝色的绿色; 侧面与腹面银色到白色的, 有时有黄色或金的突出部分; 胸鳍与尾鳍鳍淡黄色的;(参考文献 55763) 背鳍几乎有 5 个别的棘。
Adults are found inshore, usually along sandy beaches, in bays and inlets. They enter estuaries and fresh water, preferring turbid water. They occur in schools, usually large and fast moving, often leaping out of the water. Juveniles may float at the surface with tail bent and head down. Adults feed on fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal and anal spines are connected to venomous glands that can inflict painful wounds (Ref. 9283). Venom glands were not visible however, and cannot be confirmed in the specimen according to Smith and Wheeler, 2006 (Ref. 57406). Current information for this species as being dangerous need verification. Juveniles have incisor-like outer teeth and serve as cleaners for other fish; as fish grow, their teeth become conical and their diet changes (Ref. 26938). Marketed fresh and salted or dried but the flesh is not highly esteemed (Ref. 9283).
发现于岸边了, 通常沿着沙滩, 在湾内中.(参考文献 9283) 进入河口与淡水。 (参考文献 9283) 偏爱混浊的水。 (参考文献 9283) 成群出现, 通常大与快速的移动, 时常从水中跳出来.(参考文献 9283) 稚鱼可能飘浮在水表面尾部弯曲与头部向下。 捕食鱼类与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 9283) 它的背鳍与臀鳍棘被连接到能施放令人痛苦的创伤的有毒的腺。 (参考文献 9283) 毒腺是看不见的, 不能在标本被确认.(参考文献 57406) 在表格 (危险的鱼) 的目前的讯息不相配; 需要確認。 稚魚有像門牙一樣的外部齒而且對於其他的魚當作清潔工使用; 當魚生長, 他們的齒變成錐形，而且他們的食性改變.(參考文獻 26938) 在市場上銷售新鮮而鹽醃或者乾燥的但是肉不是深受喜愛的.(參考文獻 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 美國緬因州與墨西哥灣北部到烏拉圭; 在大部分的西印度群島各處.(參考文獻 3277) 巴哈馬沒有出現。 (參考文獻 26938) 東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到厄瓜多.(參考文獻 9283) 二個亞種存在:(參考文獻 3277) 革鰺〔Oligoplites saurus〕 saurus(大西洋西部族群) 與 革鰺〔Oligoplites saurus〕 inornatus(東太平洋族群).
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1995. Carangidae. Jureles, pámpanos, cojinúas, zapateros, cocineros, casabes, macarelas, chicharros, jorobados, medregales, pez pilota. p. 940-986. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9283)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: occasionally
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.8 - 28, mean 25.5 °C (based on 554 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00533 - 0.01079), b=2.87 (2.81 - 2.93), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.3 [17.4, 91.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.907 [0.475, 1.732] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [19.6, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.275 [0.157, 0.475] g/100g; Selenium = 13.3 [6.0, 26.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.6 [18.5, 220.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.738 [0.467, 1.117] mg/100g (wet weight);
