分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kaup.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 35 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 26°S, 99°W - 5°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and southeast Brazil (Ref. 42064). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 4450). Also mid-Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與巴西東南部.(參考文獻 42064) 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁 (參考文獻 13121) ,維德角,阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 4450) 也中大西洋的島.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4450); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Dark brown with numerous yellow dots, smallest on head and largest toward end of tail where they are irregular and confluent (Ref. 13442). Stout moray with a short blunt snout. Tip of tail always pale, usually deep yellow in life. Posterior nostril in short tube (Ref. 26938).
深褐色的有很多的黄色点, 小的在头部上与大的对于尾巴末端在哪里它们是不规则且彼此汇合的.(参考文献 13442) 矮胖的海鳗有一个短的钝吻。 尾部的尖端总是灰白的, 通常深黄色活着时。 后鼻孔形成短的管。 (参考文献 26938)
A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting coral reefs and rocky shorelines. Usually at depths of 60 m (Ref. 26938). One of the most common and easily recognized morays of the West Indian reefs, active during the day and sometimes hunting together with other predators (Ref. 42064). This species has been called Muraena miliaris (Ref. 26938).
一个底栖与独居性的种 (参考文献 26340) 居住于珊瑚礁与岩岸。 通常深度 60 公尺.(参考文献 26938) 西印第安礁的最普遍与容易辨认海鳗之一, 活跃的在白天期间与有时猎食伴随着其他的掠食者 (. 参考文献 42064) 这种已经被称为 Muraena miliaris 。 (参考文献 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35581).西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與巴西東南部.(參考文獻 42064) 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁 (參考文獻 13121) ,維德角,阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 4450) 也中大西洋的島.(參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28, mean 27 °C (based on 498 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00098 (0.00061 - 0.00158), b=3.24 (3.11 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.5 [10.4, 54.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.462 [0.251, 0.942] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.2, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.073, 0.489] g/100g; Selenium = 20 [10, 43] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42 [12, 149] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.652 [0.423, 0.992] mg/100g (wet weight);