分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 24°N - 11°S, 70°E - 115°E (Ref. 168)
Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka eastward to Thailand, Malaysia and Java (Ref. 9684). Does not extend further out in the East Indies (Ref. 9684).
印度-西太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡向東至泰國，馬來西亞與爪哇。 (參考文獻 9684) 不延伸到進一步的在東印度群島中的外.(參考文獻 9684)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 70.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 94.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 168); 98.0 cm (female); common length : 70.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9684)
背棘 (總數): 15 - 18; 背的軟條 (總數): 15-19; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 22; 脊椎骨: 44 - 46. A unique pigment pattern of short lines on the sides which distinguishes from all other species of Scomberomorus; maxilla with the posterior end greatly expanded; parasphenoid wide (Ref. 10996). Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line without auxiliary branches anteriorly, running almost straight below second dorsal finlet then slightly bent downward toward keel of caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. First dorsal fin black posteriorly.
一個短線的獨特有顏色圖案側邊上從所有的其他種的 Scomberomorus 可用來區別; 顎骨用後端非常擴大; 廣闊地的副蝶骨.(參考文獻 10996) 腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 沒有附加的分支的側線前面地，然後些微地幾乎筆直地在第二背鰭小鰭之下跑彎曲向下的對於尾柄的龍骨脊。 腸道有 2 摺層與 3 肢翼。 泳鰾不存在。 身體覆蓋著小鱗片。 在後部地的第一背鰭黑色。
Unlike S. commerson and S. guttatus, S. lineolatus is not encountered in very turbid waters or much reduced salinity. Feeds primarily on fishes. Also taken with midwater trawls, purse seines and by trolling (Ref. 9684). Taken from Oct.-Nov. along the Thai coast, Indian Ocean; in Malaysia Nov.-Feb. in the west coast, Mar.-Jul. in the south, Feb.-Mar. and Aug.-Nov. in the east; in India from May-Sept. with other seerfishes. Marketed mainly fresh; also dried-salted (Ref. 9684). Also consumed as spicy fishballs.
不像 S. commerson 與 S. guttatus ， S. lineolatus 在非常混濁的水域沒被見到或者縮得很小鹽度。 主要吃魚。 也用中層水域拖網，囊袋網捕獲與藉著拖釣.(參考文獻 9684) 取自了十月-十一月沿著泰國海岸，印度洋; 在西岸中的馬來西亞十一月-二月, 三月-七月。 在南方中, 二月-在東部中的三月與八月-十一月; 在印度從五月-九月與其它的鯖科魚類在一起。 生鮮地主要地在市場上銷售; 也乾燥鹽醃.(參考文獻 9684) 也做成辣魚丸食用。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 印度西岸與斯里蘭卡向東至泰國，馬來西亞與爪哇。 (參考文獻 9684) 不延伸到進一步的在東印度群島中的外.(參考文獻 9684)
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 28.6, mean 27.7 °C (based on 595 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00371 - 0.01290), b=2.99 (2.83 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18-0.22; tm=2; Fec=560,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (82 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (82 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.6 [14.0, 106.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.806 [0.360, 1.933] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [19.3, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.267 [0.165, 0.431] g/100g; Selenium = 58.3 [21.7, 190.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.5 [6.3, 113.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.659 [0.434, 1.038] mg/100g (wet weight);
