分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050); Red Sea and the Gulf to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 41878).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與灣到薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁.(參考文獻 9710) 西印度洋: 莫三比克.(參考文獻 41878)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 11; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Females light bluish gray dorsally, white ventrally, with a narrow orange stripe running from the top of the snout to the upper base of the caudal fin (where it may contain a blackish spot). Males blue-green on head and anterior portions of the body with irregular pink band and spots; their orange-yellow lateral stripe blue-edged, often with narrow extensions; a blue-edged spot at the upper portion of the pectoral fin base, and two or more similar blue-edged spots just anterior of the caudal peduncle above the lateral stripe.
雌性淡的藍灰色的背面, 腹側白色的, 具有一個從吻部到上面的尾鰭基底的頂端延續的狹窄的橘色斑紋.(在那裡它可能包含一個黑色的斑點) 雄性藍綠色在身體有不規則的粉紅條紋與斑點的頭部與前部上; 他們的橘黃色側面的斑紋邊緣藍色的, 時常有狹窄的延長; 在胸鰭基底的上面部分的一個邊緣藍色的斑點, 與二個或更多相似的邊緣藍色的斑點正好前面的在側面的斑紋上面的尾梗。
Inhabits open sand and rubble areas of seaward reefs, to depths greater than 34 m (Ref. 9710). Usually in small groups of females with single males patrolling the area (Ref. 48636).
棲息於臨海礁石的開放沙子與碎石區, 到深度大於 34 公尺.(參考文獻 9710) 通常形成小的群體雌性有單一個巡邏區域的雄性.(參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海與灣到薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁.(參考文獻 9710) 西印度洋: 莫三比克.(參考文獻 41878)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.1, mean 27.9 °C (based on 750 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00563 - 0.01695), b=3.15 (3.00 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 70.5 [42.3, 114.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.663 [0.394, 1.202] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.101, 0.231] g/100g; Selenium = 26 [16, 45] μg/100g; VitaminA = 130 [41, 463] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.11, 2.48] mg/100g (wet weight);
