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> Characiformes (Characins) > Prochilodontidae (Flannel-mouth characiforms)
Etymology: Prochilodus: Greek, pro = first, in front of + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

; acqua dolce benthopelagico; potamodromo (Ref. 51243); distribuzione batimetrica 5 - ? m (Ref. 11229). Subtropical; 2°S - 32°S

Distribuzione Stati | Aree FAO | Ecosystems | Presenze | Point map | Introduzioni | Faunafri

South America: Paraná-Paraguay and Paraíba do Sul River basins.

Length at first maturity / Size / Peso / Age

Maturity: L_m 24.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 79585); common length : 46.2 cm SL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 37057); peso massimo pubblicato: 7.2 kg (Ref. 72380)

Maximum length based on examined specimen; reported to reach 74 cm TL in literature (Ref. 37057).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturità | Riproduzione | Deposizione | Uova | Fecundity | Larve

Pairing is distinct during copulation (Ref. 205). Males may stay near the nest (Ref. 205).

Main reference Upload your references | Bibliografia | Coordinatore | Collaboratori

Castro, R.M.C. and R.P. Vari, 2003. Prochilodontidae (Fannel mouth characiforms). p. 65-70. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37057)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 November 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Pesca: commerciale; Acquacoltura: commerciale; Acquario: Commerciale

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.01596 - 0.02274), b=2.97 (2.92 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 2.2 ±0.12 se; based on food items.

Resilienza (Ref. 120179): Medio, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione 1.4 - 4.4 anni (K=0.19-0.43; Tmax=5).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 16.9 [6.0, 99.1] mg/100g; Iron = 2.67 [0.66, 6.68] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.611 [0.246, 1.507] g/100g; Selenium = 51.2 [20.3, 112.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.4 [4.4, 38.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.81, 1.66] mg/100g (wet weight);

Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837)