分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 6390), usually ? - 30 m (Ref. 6390). 熱帶; 7°S - 35°S, 110°E - 157°E (Ref. 168)
Western Pacific: largely confined to inshore coastal waters of southern Papua New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia, from Shark Bay and Onslow, Western Australia to Sydney, New South Wales. This species was confused with Scomberomorus guttatus.
西太平洋: 主要地侷限於巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部與東部，從鯊魚灣與旺斯羅，澳洲西部到雪梨，新南威爾斯的近海沿岸水域了。 這種被與 Scomberomorus guttatus 互相混淆。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 48 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 168); common length : 80.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大體重: 12.2 kg (Ref. 3132)
背棘 (總數): 16 - 18; 背的軟條 (總數): 17-19; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 20; 脊椎骨: 48 - 49. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. Membrane of first dorsal fin jet black with large contrasting areas of intense white between the 6th and the last spine. Sides of adults marked with about three indefinite rows of indistinct bronze-gray blotches (absent in 9.5 cm juveniles).
腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 側線逐漸地對於尾柄彎曲下來。 腸道有 2 摺層與 3 肢翼。 泳鰾不存在。 身體覆蓋著小鱗片。 第一背鰭墨黑色的薄膜有大的對比在第 6 個與最後的硬棘之間的密集白色的區域。 成魚的側邊有顯著的大約三不確定的列不明顯的青銅色-灰色斑塊了。 (不存在於 9.5個公分稚魚)
Schooling species which moves into inshore waters, bays and estuaries of Queensland during the southern midwinter and early spring. Often inhabit very turbid coastal waters shallower than 30 m (Ref. 6390). Common length 50 to 80 cm FL (Ref. 12241). Seasonally migratory in the Gulf of Carpentaria and form mixed schools with S. commerson over shallow reefs offshore of Queensland. Trolling lines with lures such as metal spoons and cut bait are used by recreational and commercial fishermen. Mostly marketed fresh (Ref. 9987).
在南方的仲冬的時候移入近岸水域 , 昆士蘭省的海灣與河口的群游性種與在初春之際。 時常居住於非常混濁的沿岸水域淺於 30 公尺。 (參考文獻 6390) 普遍的長度 50 到 80 公分 FL.(參考文獻 12241) 季節性迴游在卡奔塔利亞灣與形式混合的魚群中以在昆士蘭省的淺水礁區外海上的 S. commerson。 拖釣線用餌例如金屬以匙舀起，而且碎餌被娛樂而商業的漁夫使用。 大部份在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 主要地侷限於巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部與東部，從鯊魚灣與旺斯羅，澳洲西部到雪梨，新南威爾斯的近海沿岸水域了。 這種被與 Scomberomorus guttatus 互相混淆。
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 September 2022
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.6, mean 27.4 °C (based on 302 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00383 - 0.01808), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1-2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.2 [17.5, 147.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.94 [0.43, 2.31] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [20, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.295 [0.178, 0.499] g/100g; Selenium = 66.7 [23.7, 308.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.9 [2.9, 71.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.756 [0.504, 1.192] mg/100g (wet weight);
