分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 55 - 121 m (Ref. 9281). 熱帶; 32°N - 4°N, 115°W - 78°W
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including Cocos Island.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括可可島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 911972); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body flat and strongly compressed; eyes on left side of head; lateral line on the eyed side, with a pronounced arch over the pectoral fin but not extending under the lower eye; urinary papilla present on the eyed side; anterior profile of head markedly notched; eyed side light to dark brown, with small, diffuse, lighter blotches (Ref. 55763).
身体平坦而非常扁长形的; 眼睛在头部左边上; 在有眼睛的一边上的侧线, 具有一个在胸鳍上的明显弓但是不在下面的眼下面延伸; 尿的乳突位于有眼睛的一边之上; 头部的前面轮廓显著地凹槽; 有眼睛的一边淡色到深褐色的, 有小的, 扩散,淡色斑块.(参考文献 55763)
Found on hard bottoms (rocks, shell rubble, boulder and gravel strewn slopes). Glides over the bottom with wave-like motion when moving (Ref. 5227). Not commonly caught (Ref. 9281).
栖息于坚硬的底部 (岩石,贝壳碎石, 大圆石与砾石铺盖的斜坡)了。 当移动的时候,以波浪状的运动方式滑行于底部上。 (参考文献 5227) 不常捕捉了。 (参考文献 9281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括可可島。
Hensley, D.A., 1995. Bothidae. Lenguados. p. 931-936. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9281)
人类利用
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俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.1 - 23.3, mean 17.1 °C (based on 18 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00571 - 0.01750), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 170 [79, 298] mg/100g; Iron = 0.992 [0.474, 1.824] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.0, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.069, 0.293] g/100g; Selenium = 53.4 [25.8, 116.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.4 [6.2, 79.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.71, 1.57] mg/100g (wet weight);