分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes) > Macroramphosinae
Etymology: Centriscops: Greek, kentris, -idos = sting + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335); humerosus: Centriscops is the Greek word for bellows and eye (meaning a bellowsfish with a large eye) and humerosus for shoulders (referring to the large bony plates on the upper flanks) (Ref. 57469).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 35 - 1000 m (Ref. 9563), usually 400 - 750 m (Ref. 9563). 深水域; 30°S - 56°S, 69°W - 175°W (Ref. 57469)
Circumglobal in southern temperate waters. Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, from Cape Columbine to False Bay; also reported from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island (Ref. 11228). Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
環球分佈於南方的溫帶水域。 東南大西洋: 南非, 從科倫拜岬到佛斯海灣; 也記錄自崔斯坦火山與 Gough 島。 (參考文獻 11228) 西南大西洋: 阿根廷。 西南太平洋: 澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57469)
背棘 (总数): 7; 背的软条 (总数): 16-18; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 21. Orange in color with 6 oblique dark red to blue bands (Ref. 5382). Four well-developed plates on body in a line behind eye (Ref. 57469).
橘色的颜色 6 斜的暗红色到蓝色条纹.(参考文献 5382) 在身体上的四个发展良好的碟排成一列在眼后面.(参考文献 57469)
Occur on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 9563; 7300). Feed on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 11228).
生存在大陆棚及大陆坡上面 (参考文献 9563; 7300)。 捕食底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 11228)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
環球分佈於南方的溫帶水域。 東南大西洋: 南非, 從科倫拜岬到佛斯海灣; 也記錄自崔斯坦火山與 Gough 島。 (參考文獻 11228) 西南大西洋: 阿根廷。 西南太平洋: 澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.6 - 9.7, mean 7.3 °C (based on 245 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00600 - 0.03648), b=2.93 (2.72 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.7 [15.9, 64.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.468 [0.183, 0.946] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [15.4, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.408 [0.200, 0.881] g/100g; Selenium = 18.2 [7.9, 43.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.29 [1.72, 49.89] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.39 [0.26, 0.58] mg/100g (wet weight);
