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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Herklotsichthys: After Janus Adrian Herklots, Australian ichthyologist, 1820-1872.
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 24°S - 39°S, 149°W - 156°E (Ref. 188)
Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia (Queensland southward to New South Wales). Possibly merely an eastern subspecies, of which Herklotsichthys blackburni is the western counterpart; however, it seems equally close to Herklotsichthys Species C. Reported from lower Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 13533).
西南太平洋: 澳洲東部.(昆士蘭省向南至新南威爾斯) 可能只是一個東方的亞種, 其中 Herklotsichthys blackburni 是西方的相對物; 然而，它似乎同樣地接近記錄來自巴布亞新幾內亞的飛河下游的 Herklotsichthys 種 C..(參考文獻 13533)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33617); common length : 14.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33617)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 16-19; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 21; 脊椎骨: 41 - 42. Distinguished from most other Australian Herklotsichthys by lacking spots on the flank and lacking elongate wing-like scales underneath pre-dorsal scales. Most closely resembles H. blackburni but has more lower gill rakers. Separated from H. gotoi and Herklotsichthys species C by having 3 distinct dark lines upper flank. Upper caudal tip black; dorsal fin with distinct pale band.
在前背部的鳞片的下面在侧面与缺乏细长的翼状鳞片上与缺乏斑点的其他大部分澳大利亚 Herklotsichthys 区分了。 极近似 H. blackburni 但是有更多的下鳃耙。 与 H. gotoi 分开了，而且 Herklotsichthys 种 C 藉着具有 3个明显的黑色线条上面的侧面。 上尾部的顶端黑色; 背鳍有明显的灰白条纹。
Schooling species found in estuarine and coastal marine waters (Ref. 33617, 75154). Adults undergo spawning migration from coastal waters into upper reaches of estuaries during summer and autumn (Ref. 33617).
一个群游性鱼种发现于了河口的与海洋沿岸水域.(参考文献 33617) 成鱼历经从沿岸水域到河口的上游产卵迁移在夏天与秋天期间。 (参考文献 33617)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 澳洲東部.(昆士蘭省向南至新南威爾斯) 可能只是一個東方的亞種, 其中 Herklotsichthys blackburni 是西方的相對物; 然而，它似乎同樣地接近記錄來自巴布亞新幾內亞的飛河下游的 Herklotsichthys 種 C..(參考文獻 13533)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.4 - 24.5, mean 22.5 °C (based on 24 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
![Image of Herklotsichthys castelnaui (Castelnau\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hecas_u0.jpg "Image of Herklotsichthys castelnaui (Castelnau\")