分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335); gibbosa: Named for the country of its type locality: Taiwan..
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 10 - 70 m (Ref. 12260). 热带; 41°N - 37°S, 19°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific: widespread including the Red Sea, and reported as an invasive species in the eastern Mediterranean basin.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾, 东非与马达加斯加到印度尼西亚, 北至台湾，而且韩国南至阿拉弗拉海 (参考文献 9819) 与澳洲北部。 时常在印度的水域与 沙丁鱼 fimbriata 互相混淆。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 13.3, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 29.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 116943); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 1488)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-21; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Total number scutes 32 to 34. Vertical striae on scales not meeting at center, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. A golden mid-lateral line down flank; dorsal and caudal fin margins dusky; a dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Lower gill rakers 45 to 59 (at 6 to 17 cm standard length, not increasing with size of fish after 6 cm standard length).
总数鳞甲 32 到 34. 在鳞片上的垂直的陷纹在中心不碰到, 在鳞片的后部部份上的很多小穿孔。 一个金的侧面中央的线侧面下方; 背鳍与尾鳍鳍边缘暗色的; 在背鳍起点的一个深色斑点。 下鳃耙 45 到 59.(在 6 到 17 公分标准长度, 不随着 6 公分标准长度后的鱼的大小增加)
Forms schools in coastal waters. Adults feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton (crustacean and molluscan larvae) (Ref. 5213, 5284). Juveniles predominantly prefer crustaceans expanding to include phytoplankton in the diet as their length increases (Ref. 34224). Marketed fresh, dried-salted, boiled or made into fish balls. Possible or even probable confusion with other species (especially S. fimbriata in Indian waters) makes published biological data potentially unreliable.
在沿岸水域中形成鱼群。 吃浮游植物与浮游动物 (甲壳动物与软件动物的幼生) 。 (参考文献 5213,5284) 食性在早的阶段中是主要甲壳类的而且似乎变成捕食甲壳动物与浮游植物随着体长的增加.(参考文献 34224) 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 乾燥盐腌, 煮沸了或者制成了鱼丸。 可能甚至很可能混淆其他的种 (尤其 S. fimbriata 在印度的水域) 使得已出版的生物学的资料可能不可靠。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾, 东非与马达加斯加到印度尼西亚, 北至台湾，而且韩国南至阿拉弗拉海 (参考文献 9819) 与澳洲北部。 时常在印度的水域与 沙丁鱼 fimbriata 互相混淆。
Stern, N., B. Rinkevich and M. Goren, 2016. Integrative approach revises the frequently misidentified species of Sardinella (Clupeidae) of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol. 89(5):2282-2305. (Ref. 114969)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
更多信息
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1384 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00695 - 0.01043), b=3.03 (3.00 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.0 (0.8 - 2.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.32-1.8; tmax=7).
Prior r = 1.07, 95% CL = 0.71 - 1.60, Based on 4 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 252 [134, 390] mg/100g; Iron = 2.14 [1.25, 3.86] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [19.6, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.281 [0.140, 0.540] g/100g; Selenium = 127 [68, 257] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.3 [5.1, 45.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.84, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
