分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9772). 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: along coasts of northwestern Australia and southern Papua New Guinea.
中西太平洋: 沿著澳洲西北部與巴布亞新幾內亞南部的海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 33-36; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Upper rostral pore median only; mental pores in 3 pairs, the first open at front of chin, separated by symphysis. Gill rakers long, slender, about 1.5 times longer than gill filaments at angle of arch, 13 to 17 on lower limb of first arch. Dorsal fin with IX spines, the second part of fin with I spine and 33 to 36 soft rays. Second spine of anal fin short, slender, 23 to 33 % of head length. Pectoral fin long, 25 to 27 % of standard length. Scales on head and body cycloid (smooth), except the belly and under side of caudal peduncle which are covered with weak ctenoid scales (slightly rough to touch); small scales present on basal quarter of soft parts of dorsal and anal fins. Swim bladder carrot-shaped; with about 26 pairs of arborescent appendages along its sides; each appendage with a well-developed dorsal and ventral limbs, the first pair entering head beyond transverse septum.
只有的上面喙孔中動脈; 在 3 對中的神經孔, 第一個開放的在下巴的前面, 藉著瘉合處分開。 鰓耙長的﹐細長的, 大約倍 1.5 鰓絲在突出部位上弓,13 到 17 在第一鰓弓的下肢上。 與 I 棘與 33 到 36個軟鰭條的背鰭有 9 棘 , 鰭的第二個部份。 臀鰭的第二根棘短的﹐細長的,23 到 33% 頭長。 胸鰭長的,25 到 27% 標準長度。 在頭部與身體上的鱗片圓形的 (平滑的), 除腹面而且在尾柄的側邊下面那是覆蓋著弱的有櫛鱗的鱗片;(些微粗糙接觸) 小鱗片位於背鰭與臀鰭的軟棘的部位的基部之上。 泳鰾胡蘿蔔-形狀的; 沿著它的側邊有大約 26 對樹枝狀的附肢; 每個附肢具有一個發展良好的背部與腹翼, 第一對進入頭部超過橫跨的隔壁。
Inhabits shallow coastal waters and estuaries to depths of 50 m (Ref. 9772).
棲息於沿岸淺水區與河口到深度 50 公尺。 (參考文獻 9772)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 沿著澳洲西北部與巴布亞新幾內亞南部的海岸。
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.8, mean 27.9 °C (based on 198 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00413 - 0.01752), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
