分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Zenarchopteridae (Internally fertilized halfbeaks)
Etymology: Zenarchopterus: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, archos = anus + Greek, pteron = fin.
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 59012); 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles Island, Andaman Islands, East Indies, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Guam and northern Australia. Also India (Ref. 43081)
印度-太平洋: 馬達加斯加，莫三比克，塞錫爾群島島，安達曼群島，東印度群島，加羅林群島，斐濟，關島與澳洲北部。 也印度 (參考文獻 43081)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4833)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 10-12; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13; 脊椎骨: 38 - 39. Upper jaw about as long as wide. Top of snout uniform brown. Sixth anal ray of males greatly enlarged and elongated, reaching the tip of the caudal fin in adults. Fourth dorsal ray of adult males elongated, thickened distally, curving back to the base of the caudal fin. Vertebrae 38-39. Dorsal rays 10 in females and 11 or 12 in males. Anal rays 10-12 in females and 13 in males.
上颌长度大约等于宽度。 顶端吻全褐色的。 雄性的第六臀鳍鳍条明显增大而且延长, 达到尾鳍的顶端当成鱼时。 延长的雄性成鱼的第四背鳍鳍条,末梢部地粗的, 弯曲游回尾鳍基底。 脊椎骨 38-39. 在雌性中的背鳍鳍条 10 与 11 或 12 在雄性中。 在雌性中的臀鳍硬棘 10-12 与 13 在雄性中。
Found mainly in marine waters, but enter estuaries and tidal rivers (Ref. 4833) and mangrove areas (Ref. 48635).
主要发现于海洋了, 但是进入河口与有潮汐涨落的河川 (参考文献 4833) 与红树林区域.(参考文献 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Ovoviviparous.印度-太平洋: 馬達加斯加，莫三比克，塞錫爾群島島，安達曼群島，東印度群島，加羅林群島，斐濟，關島與澳洲北部。 也印度 (參考文獻 43081)
Collette, B.B., 1974. The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.6 - 29, mean 28.3 °C (based on 952 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00200 - 0.01044), b=3.03 (2.83 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 149 [56, 313] mg/100g; Iron = 0.815 [0.368, 1.873] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.050, 0.331] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [8.6, 40.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 167 [46, 643] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.12, 2.84] mg/100g (wet weight);
