分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 25°S, 97°W - 7°E
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA) and Bermuda, through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121).
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) 與百慕達群島, 經過墨西哥灣與加勒比海到聖保羅巴西.(參考文獻 57756) 中東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁.(參考文獻 13121)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 45.0, range 32 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 14.0 kg (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (總數): 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 25-28; 臀棘 2-3; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 25. Upper jaw does not reach to anterior margin of eye. Juveniles have about 5 vertical dark bars on body.
上頜不會到眼的前緣。 稚魚在身體上有大約 5個黑色縱帶。
Adults prefer offshore reefs (Ref. 9710) and open marine waters (Ref. 26938). Juveniles often found near the shore on seagrass beds or often associated jellyfish or floating Sargassum (Ref. 5217). Generally solitary but sometimes seen in small groups (Ref. 26235). They feed on small fishes (Ref. 26235). Spawning occurs offshore from February to October (Ref. 26938). Flavor considered fair to good (Ref. 5521).
偏愛外海礁石 (參考文獻 9710) 與開放的海洋。 (參考文獻 26938) 在海草床上的海岸附近稚魚常被發現或者時常聯合了水母或漂浮 馬尾藻 .(參考文獻 5217) 通常獨居性的但是有時在小群魚群中見到.(參考文獻 26235) 吃小魚。 (參考文獻 26235) 產卵外海從二月到十月。 (參考文獻 26938) 滋味被認為是普通到好的.(參考文獻 5521)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) 與百慕達群島, 經過墨西哥灣與加勒比海到聖保羅巴西.(參考文獻 57756) 中東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁.(參考文獻 13121)
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.8 - 28, mean 26.4 °C (based on 462 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01263 - 0.03010), b=2.89 (2.77 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec > 7 million eggs).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.7 [6.4, 31.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1.1 [0.5, 2.4] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [18, 23] %; Omega3 = 0.229 [0.121, 0.445] g/100g; Selenium = 4.57 [2.11, 11.39] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.3 [8.2, 283.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.351 [0.180, 0.796] mg/100g (wet weight);
