分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Melanochromis: Greek, melas, melanos = black + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 7.0 - 8.5; dH range: 10 - 15. 熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 1672); 12°S - 15°S
Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi (Ref. 5663, 89864).
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 出現於來自 Jalo 礁的湖的南部, Nkhota Kota 南方北方沿著整個的西岸向下至包括所有的島與礁的鱷魚岩石。 不在東岸上知道.(參考文獻 5595)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5663)
Found in rocky habitats. Feeds from the biocover by nibbling and picking on the algae (Ref. 5595). Aquarium keeping: aggressive towards conspecifics; many females for one male; minimum aquarium size 100 cm (Ref. 51539).
发现于岩石的栖息地了。 藉由细咬而且啄食藻类从附着生物觅食。 (参考文献 5595) 水族馆保持: 对同种的具有侵略性; 为一个雄鱼的许多雌性; 水族馆最小体型 100 公分.(参考文献 51539)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Lays up to 40 eggs. Female takes brood into her mouth and takes care of the young.非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 出現於來自 Jalo 礁的湖的南部, Nkhota Kota 南方北方沿著整個的西岸向下至包括所有的島與礁的鱷魚岩石。 不在東岸上知道.(參考文獻 5595)
Maréchal, C., 1991. Melanochromis. p. 258-265. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5663)
人类利用
水族馆: 高经济性
更多信息
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00700 - 0.03275), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm<1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
