分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) >
Epigonidae (Deepwater cardinalfishes)
Etymology: Epigonus: Greek, epi = over, in front + Greek, gonio = angle (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 160 - 742 m (Ref. 56504), usually 200 - 400 m (Ref. 7321). 深水域; 46°N - 29°S, 38°W - 37°E
Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean to the African coast except between 11°N and 6°S.
東大西洋: 地中海西部到非洲海岸除了在 11 ° N 與 6個 ° S. 之間之外
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44983)
背棘 (总数): 7; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Gill rakers on first arch have the common styloid shape. Teeth are developed on the center and edges of the tongue (Ref. 31632). Snout tapering to a rounded point; eye very large, longer than high. Opercular spine pungent, bony, surmounted by one or more poorly ossified spinelets. Mouth large, lower jaw equal to or projecting slightly beyond upper jaw. Pyloric caeca 6-8. Preserved specimens are yellow-brown in color; dorsal fin membrane dark.
在第一鳃弓上的鳃耙有普遍 styloid 形状。 齿在中心与舌的边缘上被发展。 (参考文献 31632) 逐渐变细成为圆形的点的吻; 眼非常大的, 长度超过高的。 鳃盖棘尖锐的，多骨的, 顶上有一个或多个钙化不足 spinelets。 嘴大的, 下颌等于或突出的略超过上颌。 幽门盲囊 6-8. 保存的标本是黄褐色颜色; 背鳍薄膜深色的。
Occurs chiefly on the upper portion of the continental slope. Depth range from 200-600 m (Ref. 07321, 74332) and from 351-742 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504, 74332). A mesobenthic-pelagic species living mainly above the bottom (Ref. 31632). Adults are strongly associated with the substrate (Ref. 4738).
主要地在大陆斜坡的上面部分上生存。 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的来自 200-600 公尺 (参考文献 07321) 与 351-742 公尺的深度范围.(参考文献 56504) 中深底栖-大洋性鱼种生活主要在底部上面。 (参考文献 31632) 成鱼是伴随着强烈的底部。 (参考文献 4738)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 地中海西部到非洲海岸除了在 11 ° N 與 6個 ° S. 之間之外
Maugé, L.A. and G.F. Mayer, 1990. Apogonidae. p. 714-718. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7321)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 14.6, mean 13.3 °C (based on 105 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00536 - 0.01626), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.7 [5.4, 99.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.607 [0.212, 1.455] mg/100g; Protein = 2.33 [0.00, 6.09] %; Omega3 = 0.515 [0.207, 1.339] g/100g; Selenium = 9.53 [2.77, 30.05] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.9 [6.4, 123.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.473 [0.239, 0.938] mg/100g (wet weight);
